Field archers use a range of bow styles from primitive, horsebow and longbow to recurve and compound. High Cross Field Archers follow the National Field Archery Society (NFAS) rules of shooting. We typically shoot at 36  targets - either 'faces' (pictures) or realistic full size 3D foam animals - which are set out along a course marked out through variable terrain. Moving round the course in mixed groups of usually three or four, every archer shoots a maximum of 3 arrows at each target - the first from a red peg, then (if you miss from the red) from a white peg, then (if you miss from the white) from a blue peg. Juniors, compound and archers using sights use different pegs. Points are scored depending on the peg from which you hit the target and how accurate you were.  At open shoots, medals are awarded for the top three scorers from each bow style.
Unlike other more formal disciplines such as competition target shooting, the pegs are set at unknown distances. This is one of the main attractions of NFAS open shoots: you have to use your skill to estimate how far away each target is, which makes for a much more interesting experience. It may just look like we're having a lot of fun - we are - but NFAS rules of unmarked field archery is the most challenging there is.
We briefly explain the NFAS bow styles and shooting rules, connecting the rich historical and cultural practice of modern and traditional archery:
Longbow
English longbow with wooden arrows shot 'off the hand'

Barebow
Recurve bow with single stabiliser (under 13cm), no sights

Traditional Bowhunter
Recurve bow, no sights, fletched arrows shot 'off the shelf'

Unlimited
Compound bow, illuminated pin sights and full stabilisers

American Flatbow
Flat bow with wooden arrows shot 'off the shelf'

Thumb Draw
One piece bow, arrows shot 'off the hand', thumb loose only

Bowhunter
Compound bow with single stabiliser, no sights, 3 under or split loose

Compound Limited
Compound bow, sights and full stabilisers, split loose only

Freestyle
Any non-compund bow, sights and full stabilisers

Primitive
Bow and arrows self made from natural materials

Crossbow
Crossbow with foot stirrup, telescopic sight and minimum 14" bolts

Hunting Tackle
Any non-compound bow, no sights or stabilisers, wooden arrows

Traditional Crossbow
Crossbow made of natural materials, no sights, wooden bolts only
High Cross Field Archers 2026